新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节是(　)__自考《中国近现代史纲要》真题

　　新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节是(　)。

　　A、优先发展重工业

　　B、优先发展沿海工业

　　C、优先发展轻工业

　　D、优先发展内地工业

　　正确答案：A  【百G免费自考资料，历年自考真题，自考交流，关注壹品教育公众号 yinpinedu，尽可免费拿。】

　　答案解析：本题考查新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节。1953-1957年第一个五年计划把优先发展重工业作为中心环节，是考虑了建国初期中国工业基础的薄弱的现状。BCD被冠以“优先”显然不对。

　　更多精彩试题：

　　[概括大意]Today， we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years， research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.

　　The main idea of this paragraph is__________.

　　A、Main Results of Recent Researches

　　B、Popular Doubt about the New View

　　C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence

　　D、Impact on School Education

　　答案解析：本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此选择C。